efficiency of herbicides at reduced rates and its integration with mulch for weed control in tomato

نویسندگان

سید شهرام شفیعی

کارشناس ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج ـ ایران حسن محمد علیزاده

استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج ـ ایران حسین مقدم

استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج ـ ایران علیرضا یوسفی

استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان ـ ایران

چکیده

to study the effect of different weed control methods in tomato, an experiment was conducted as completely randomized block design with three replications at the research farm of university of tehran (karaj) in 2008. the treatments consisted of post emergence (at recommended rate) or pre emergence (reduced rate in combination with mulch) application of metribuzin, rimsulfuron and sulfosulfuron, and also different binary combinations of these herbicides which applied post or pre emergence (in combination with mulch), metribuzi+haloxyfop-methyl, trifluralin+metribuzin, and also mulch alone, weed free and weedy checks. traits such as weed density and biomass, tomato fruit yield and biomass were evaluated. the results showed that only post emergence application of sulfosulfuron (92%), sulfosulfuron+rimsulfuron (93%) controlled bindweed effectively. however, all herbicide treatments provided good (more than 80%) to excellent (more than 90%) control of redroot pigweed, smooth pigweed and common purslane. tomato response to rimsulfuron, sulfosufuron and mtribuzin consisted of chlorosis in new terminal growth that recovery occurred after 4 weeks. the results suggest that acceptable control of different weed species in tomato could be obtained by pre-emergence application of rimsulfuron, sulfosufuron and metribuzin in combination with either mulch or post-emergence herbicide.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Reduced herbicide rates for an effective weed control in competitive wheat cultivars

A study was carried out over 2 years (2008/2009 and 2009/2010) in Greece, in order to evaluate the weed control using reduced rates of the herbicide mesosulfuron-methyl+iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium of four major weeds (Avena sterilis, Phalaris minor, Papaver rhoeas and Sinapis arvensis), grain yield and yield components of five wheat cultivars (Bob, Cosmodur, Meridiano, Quadrato and Simeto). The ...

متن کامل

development and implementation of an optimized control strategy for induction machine in an electric vehicle

in the area of automotive engineering there is a tendency to more electrification of power train. in this work control of an induction machine for the application of electric vehicle is investigated. through the changing operating point of the machine, adapting the rotor magnetization current seems to be useful to increase the machines efficiency. in the literature there are many approaches wh...

15 صفحه اول

Microbial Weed Control and Microbial Herbicides

Microbial weed control represents an innovative means to manage troublesome weeds and utilize the naturally occurring biological herbicides produced by soil microorganisms. These compounds kill or hinder the growth of weeds so that beneficial plant species can gain a competitive advantage. The vast diversity of microorganisms in our environment is largely untapped, and the potential discovery a...

متن کامل

Synergy between Synthetic and Microbial Herbicides for Weed Control

Synthetic herbicides have been investigated as tools to synergize mycoherbicides (fungal bioherbicides) for improved efficacy or management of hard-to-control weed problems. Herbicides may weaken weeds and impair their defence systems, thus making weeds more vulnerable to mycoherbicide infection. Despite many positive results, the practical value of synergy remains elusive. This review will dis...

متن کامل

IIntegrated weed control in corn (Zea mays L.) through combinations of seed priming and reduced dosages of various commonly used herbicides

Field experiments were conducted during 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the efficacy of herbicides NICOSULFURON and EPTC alone or in combination with seed priming on weed control and corn yield. NICOSULFURON (80 g a.i. ha‒1) was applied at four- to six-leaf stage of corn as post-emergence and EPTC (4920 g a.i. ha‒1) applied as pre-plant incorporation (PPI). Among the herbicide treatments, the lowest ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
به زراعی کشاورزی

جلد ۱۵، شماره ۲، صفحات ۹۹-۱۱۰

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023